Mina框架jar包的導(dǎo)入

登錄http://mina.apache.org/downloads.html下載最新 mina壓縮包（我下的是apache-mina-2.0.13-bin.zip），解壓獲得mina-core-2.0.13.jar和slf4j-api-1.7.14.jar（注：slf4j-api-1.7.14.jar文件在apache-mina-2.0.13-bin.zip\apache-mina-2.0.13\lib目錄下）

Mina請(qǐng)求的基本配置

public class ConnectionManager {

    private static final String TAG = "MinaClientDemo";
    //創(chuàng)建Socket連接對(duì)象
    private NioSocketConnector connector;
    //創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器地址對(duì)象
    private InetSocketAddress address;
    private Context mContext;
    private ConnectFuture future;

    /**
     * 構(gòu)造
     * @param
     */
    public ConnectionManager(Context context){
        mContext= context;
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        //獲取地址
        address=new InetSocketAddress(ServerUtil.SERVER_IP,ServerUtil.SERVER_PORT);
        //初始化連接對(duì)象
        connector=new NioSocketConnector();
        //配置連接參數(shù)
        connector.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(ServerUtil.SERVER_ReadBufferSize);
//        connector.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 100);
        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("exceutor", new ExecutorFilter());
        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("threadPool", new ExecutorFilter(Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
//        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",
//                new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"),
//                        LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue())));
        //自定義編解碼器
        connector.getFilterChain().addLast("mycoder", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new MyCodecFactory()));
        //設(shè)置超時(shí)
        connector.setConnectTimeoutCheckInterval(ServerUtil.SERVER_ConnectionTimeout);
        connector.setHandler(new DefaultHandler(mContext));
        connector.setDefaultRemoteAddress(address);
        connector.addListener(new IoListener() {
            @Override
            public void sessionDestroyed(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception {
                super.sessionDestroyed(ioSession);
                Log.e(TAG,"斷開連接,開啟連接線程,正在嘗試重新連接......" );
                ConnectionThread thread=new ConnectionThread(mContext);
                thread.start();
                //直接調(diào)用仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)異常
                //CheckConnect();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 與服務(wù)器連接的方法
     * 連接過程總可能拋出的各種異常
     */
    public void CheckConnect(){
        Log.e(TAG, "CheckConnect: 正在準(zhǔn)備連接服務(wù)器......");
            try {
                Log.i(TAG, "CheckConnect: 正在檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置......");
                if (CheckNetWork(mContext)){
                    Log.e(TAG, "CheckConnect: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常，嘗試連接......" );
                    future=connector.connect(address);
                    //等待連接創(chuàng)建成功
                    future.awaitUninterruptibly();
                }else{
                    Log.e(TAG, "CheckConnect: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)異常,10秒后再次啟動(dòng)連接......");
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                    SessionManager.getInstance().removeSession();
                }
            }catch (IllegalStateException e){
                //future運(yùn)行占用資源，死鎖
                Log.e(TAG, "死鎖異常"+e.getMessage());
            }catch (RuntimeIoException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "連接異常,無法獲取session,抓到的異常信息-----"+e.getMessage());
            }catch (Exception e){
                Log.e("狀態(tài)...", "connect: 連接失敗"+e.getMessage());
            }
    }

    /**
     * 檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的方法
     * @param mContext
     * @return 連接狀態(tài)返回[true],斷開狀態(tài)返回[false]
     */
    private static boolean CheckNetWork(Context mContext) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info == null || !info.isAvailable()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 斷開連接
     */
    public void disConnect(){
        connector.dispose();
        connector=null;
        address=null;
        Log.e("tag", "斷開連接");
    }


    private class DefaultHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

        private Context mContext;

        private DefaultHandler(Context context) {
            this.mContext = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
            super.sessionCreated(session);
            SessionManager.getInstance().setSession(session);
            Log.i(TAG, "sessionCreated");
        }

        @Override
        public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
            super.sessionOpened(session);
            Log.d(TAG, "連接打開===> ID ====>" + session.getId());

        }

        @Override
        public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
            super.sessionClosed(session);
            Log.e(TAG, "sessionClosed");
            SessionManager.getInstance().closeSession();
            SessionManager.getInstance().removeSession();
        }

        @Override
        public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
            Log.d(TAG, "收到數(shù)據(jù)，接下來你要怎么解析數(shù)據(jù)就是你的事了");
            IoBuffer buf = (IoBuffer) message;
            HandlerEvent.getInstance().handle(buf);
        }

        @Override
        public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception {
            super.sessionIdle(session, status);
            Log.e(TAG, "sessionIdle");
            SessionManager.getInstance().closeSession();
        }

        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            super.exceptionCaught(session, cause);
            Log.e(TAG, "--------------連接發(fā)生異常------------" + cause.toString());
            SessionManager.getInstance().closeSession();
        }
    }


}

長(zhǎng)連接的Service

public class MinaService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MinaClientDemo";
    private ConnectionThread thread;
    private ScheduledExecutorService executor;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand:.........................");
        //啟動(dòng)連接
        if (thread != null) {
            thread.interrupt();
            thread = null;
        }
        thread = new ConnectionThread(this);
        thread.start();
        
        executeFixedRate();

    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        thread.DisConnect();
    }


    /**
     * 以固定周期頻率執(zhí)行任務(wù)
     */
    public void executeFixedRate() {
        if (executor != null) {
            executor.shutdown();
            executor = null;
        }
        executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
                new EchoServer(),
                0,
                1000 * 3,
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    class EchoServer implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            sendMsg("001////0124646846");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 給服務(wù)器發(fā)送一條消息
     */
    public void sendMsg(String msg) {
        /**
         * 假定消息格式為：消息頭（一個(gè)short類型：表示事件號(hào)、一個(gè)int類型：表示消息體的長(zhǎng)度）+消息體
         */
        MinaMsgHead msgHead = new MinaMsgHead();
        msgHead.bodyLen = msg.length();
        IoBuffer buffer = IoBuffer.allocate(4 + msgHead.bodyLen);
        buffer.putInt(msgHead.bodyLen);
        try {
            byte[] b = msg.getBytes("gbk");
            String sa = new String(b, "gbk");
            b = sa.getBytes("utf-8");
            buffer.put(b);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (SessionManager.getInstance().CheckSession()){
            //發(fā)送
            Log.e("TAG","發(fā)送成功！");
            SessionManager.getInstance().writeToServer(buffer);
        }else {
            Log.e("TAG","發(fā)送失敗！");
        }


    }
    
}

長(zhǎng)連接的線程

public class MinaService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MinaClientDemo";
    private ConnectionThread thread;
    private ScheduledExecutorService executor;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand:.........................");
        //啟動(dòng)連接
        if (thread != null) {
            thread.interrupt();
            thread = null;
        }
        thread = new ConnectionThread(this);
        thread.start();
        
        executeFixedRate();

    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        thread.DisConnect();
    }


    /**
     * 以固定周期頻率執(zhí)行任務(wù)
     */
    public void executeFixedRate() {
        if (executor != null) {
            executor.shutdown();
            executor = null;
        }
        executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
                new EchoServer(),
                0,
                1000 * 3,
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    class EchoServer implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            sendMsg("001////0124646846");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 給服務(wù)器發(fā)送一條消息
     */
    public void sendMsg(String msg) {
        /**
         * 假定消息格式為：消息頭（一個(gè)short類型：表示事件號(hào)、一個(gè)int類型：表示消息體的長(zhǎng)度）+消息體
         */
        MinaMsgHead msgHead = new MinaMsgHead();
        msgHead.bodyLen = msg.length();
        IoBuffer buffer = IoBuffer.allocate(4 + msgHead.bodyLen);
        buffer.putInt(msgHead.bodyLen);
        try {
            byte[] b = msg.getBytes("gbk");
            String sa = new String(b, "gbk");
            b = sa.getBytes("utf-8");
            buffer.put(b);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (SessionManager.getInstance().CheckSession()){
            //發(fā)送
            Log.e("TAG","發(fā)送成功！");
            SessionManager.getInstance().writeToServer(buffer);
        }else {
            Log.e("TAG","發(fā)送失敗！");
        }


    }
    
}

添加解碼器

public class MyCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory {
    private MyDataDecoder decoder;
    private MyDataEncoder encoder;
    public MyCodecFactory() {
        encoder = new MyDataEncoder();
        decoder = new MyDataDecoder();
    }
    @Override
    public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder(IoSession session) throws Exception {
        return decoder;
    }
    @Override
    public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder(IoSession session) throws Exception {
        return encoder;
    }
}

public class MyDataDecoder extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder {
    /**
     * 返回值含義:
     * 1、當(dāng)內(nèi)容剛好時(shí)，返回false，告知父類接收下一批內(nèi)容
     * 2、內(nèi)容不夠時(shí)需要下一批發(fā)過來的內(nèi)容，此時(shí)返回false，這樣父類 CumulativeProtocolDecoder
     * 會(huì)將內(nèi)容放進(jìn)IoSession中，等下次來數(shù)據(jù)后就自動(dòng)拼裝再交給本類的doDecode
     * 3、當(dāng)內(nèi)容多時(shí)，返回true，因?yàn)樾枰賹⒈九鷶?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行讀取，父類會(huì)將剩余的數(shù)據(jù)再次推送本類的doDecode方法
     */
    @Override
    public boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out)
            throws Exception {
        /**
         * 假定消息格式為：消息頭（int類型：表示消息體的長(zhǎng)度、short類型：表示事件號(hào)）+消息體
         */
        if (in.remaining() < 4)//是用來當(dāng)拆包時(shí)候剩余長(zhǎng)度小于4的時(shí)候的保護(hù)，不加容易出錯(cuò)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if (in.remaining() > 1) {
            //以便后繼的reset操作能恢復(fù)position位置
            in.mark();
            ////前6字節(jié)是包頭，一個(gè)int和一個(gè)short，我們先取一個(gè)int
            int len = in.getInt();//先獲取包體數(shù)據(jù)長(zhǎng)度值

            //比較消息長(zhǎng)度和實(shí)際收到的長(zhǎng)度是否相等，這里-2是因?yàn)槲覀兊南㈩^有個(gè)short值還沒取
//            if (len > in.remaining() - 2) {
            if (len > in.remaining() ) {
                //出現(xiàn)斷包，則重置恢復(fù)position位置到操作前,進(jìn)入下一輪, 接收新數(shù)據(jù)，以拼湊成完整數(shù)據(jù)
                in.reset();
                return false;
            } else {
                //消息內(nèi)容足夠
                in.reset();//重置恢復(fù)position位置到操作前
//                int sumLen = 6 + len;//總長(zhǎng) = 包頭+包體
                int sumLen = 4 + len;//總長(zhǎng) = 包頭+包體
                byte[] packArr = new byte[sumLen];
                in.get(packArr, 0, sumLen);
                IoBuffer buffer = IoBuffer.allocate(sumLen);
                buffer.put(packArr);
                buffer.flip();
                out.write(buffer);
                //走到這里會(huì)調(diào)用DefaultHandler的messageReceived方法

                if (in.remaining() > 0) {//出現(xiàn)粘包，就讓父類再調(diào)用一次，進(jìn)行下一次解析
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;//處理成功，讓父類進(jìn)行接收下個(gè)包
    }
}

/**
 *  編碼器將數(shù)據(jù)直接發(fā)出去(不做處理)
 */
public class MyDataEncoder extends ProtocolEncoderAdapter {

    @Override
    public void encode(IoSession session, Object message,
                       ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        IoBuffer value = (IoBuffer) message;
        out.write(value);
        out.flush();

    }
}

需要注意的地方

1.能收到服務(wù)器發(fā)送過來的數(shù)據(jù)，但是顯示如下樣式，無法進(jìn)行到自己定義的數(shù)據(jù)解析

D/o.a.m.f.c.Protoco: Processing a MESSAGE_RECEIVED for session 2

這種情況一般是因?yàn)樽约号渲玫慕獯a器沒有正確的解碼出來服務(wù)器推送的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致的。請(qǐng)參考上文添加解碼器部分，在Mina基本配置里面配置好相應(yīng)的解碼器。

2.能連上服務(wù)器，但是發(fā)送的消息無法成功發(fā)送
這個(gè)需要和后臺(tái)定義好通訊協(xié)議，在demo中我是用的是IoBuffer，兩邊定義好事件號(hào)和消息體，并且需要在解碼器中配置好對(duì)應(yīng)的解碼的消息類型。demo中我并沒有使用事件號(hào)，而是直接將標(biāo)示位和數(shù)據(jù)位一起放在了消息體中。

3.后臺(tái)無法解析發(fā)送上去的數(shù)據(jù)
請(qǐng)檢查前后端定義的消息是否一致（事件號(hào)+消息體），定義的長(zhǎng)度是否一致。

最后附上demo地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/d38825/10303736