公司測試說，用戶輸入了11位手機號碼后，在輸入12位時，提示他只能輸入11位，先不說這合不合產品需求，對于這個功能，怎么樣實現和滿足呢？

UITextFieldDelegate

@protocol UITextFieldDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;        // return NO to disallow editing.
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;           // became first responder
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;          // return YES to allow editing to stop and to resign first responder status. NO to disallow the editing session to end
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;             // may be called if forced even if shouldEndEditing returns NO (e.g. view removed from window) or endEditing:YES called

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string;   // return NO to not change text

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField;               // called when clear button pressed. return NO to ignore (no notifications)
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField;              // called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.

@end

代理根本就沒有辦法滿足需求，所以應該怎么辦呢，所以出現了通知

UITextFieldNotification

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification;

添加監聽很簡單：

    /**
     *  監聽UITextField文字改變
     *
     *  @param textFieldTextDidChange 文本改變時通知方法
     *
     *  @param name UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification（通知類型）
     *
     *  @param object （可用于傳遞數據）
     */
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFieldTextDidChange) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:telephone];

監聽方法

- (void)textFieldTextDidChange
{
        if(telephone.text.length > 11 ){
            NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 11);
            telephone.text = [telephone.text substringWithRange:range];
            [self endEditing:YES];
            [MBProgressUtil showToast:@"手機號碼最多為11位" inView:self];
        }  
}

到此，需求實現并滿足，以后想怎么監聽文本樞都不用擔心代理方法不夠用啦！

附：

UITextViewDelegate

@protocol UITextViewDelegate <NSObject, UIScrollViewDelegate>
@optional

- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView;
- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView;

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView;
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView;

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text;
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView;

- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView;

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL *)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithTextAttachment:(NSTextAttachment *)textAttachment inRange:(NSRange)characterRange NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

@end

#UITextViewNotification通知

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification;
UIKIT_EXTERN NSString * const UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification;

~nice

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• 如果有什么不正確的地方，歡迎指導！

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