root 用戶
1.yum install nginx
報錯1：
Error: Package: nginx-1.10.3-1.el6.ngx.x86_64 (nginx)
Requires: libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
解決辦法1:（6改為7）
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
如下：
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
報錯2：
yum 無nginx
解決方法2：
更新yum
yum update
sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
重新安裝
yum -y install nginx
2.whereis nginx 查看 nginx相關文件地址
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
(1) Nginx配置路徑：/etc/nginx/
(2) PID目錄：/var/run/nginx.pid
(3) 錯誤日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log
(4) 訪問日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log
(5) 默認站點目錄：/usr/share/nginx/html
訪問127.0.0.1:80 能夠成功訪問到nginx服務器（默認端口80）
3.配置
前端html 目錄 /usr/share/nginx/html
將前臺代碼放在該目錄下
配置文件目錄 /etc/nginx
conf.d 文件夾下的default.conf文件
修改端口：
listen 443;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
配置后端接口地址：
location /mine {
proxy_pass http://192.168.11.12:30000/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_connect_timeout 3s;
proxy_read_timeout 12s;
proxy_send_timeout 3s;
}
將公鑰、私鑰copy到新建的/etc/nginx/cert目錄下，添加配置
ssl on;
ssl_certificate cert/214903846820743.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/214903846820743.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
注：公私鑰路徑要能訪問，若有權限問題，執行chmod命令設置文件夾權限
http重定向到https
if ($host ~* "^mine.longforcloud.com$") {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://mine.longforcloud.com/ permanent;
}
刷新不會404
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
4.linux命令
關閉防火墻
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=48888/tcp --permanent //關閉端口48888防火墻
firewall-cmd --reload //重啟防火墻
firewall-cmd --list-ports //查看關閉端口
nginx
cd /usr/sbin/
./nginx -t //啟動
./nginx -s reload //重啟
ps -ef|grep nginx //看端口
kill -9 “port”(master端口) //殺進程
權限設置
chmod -R 777 /usr/share/nginx/html/
注：若出現報錯，查看/var/log/nginx/error.log 下報錯
5.本地配置hosts
192.168.11.202 mine.longforcloud.com
