[共抗疫,加油] COVID-19 英文術語

COVID-19

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NCP


新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus

肺炎 pneumonia

傳染病 epidemic

流行病(大流行) pandemic

流行病學 epidemiology??????????

流行病學調查 epidemiological investigation

基因序列 genetic sequence

病原體 pathogen

篩查 screening

上呼吸道 upper respiratory tract

醫療物資 medical supplies

呼吸道疾病 respiratory diseases

病毒株 virus strain

病毒變異 virus mutation

嚴重的 severe

急性的 acute

呼吸道?respiratory

綜合癥syndromes

非典SARS (server acute respiratory syndromes)

血漿 plasma

新型冠狀病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)

重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應機制 level 1 public health emergency response

國際關注的突發公共衛生事件 public health emergency of international concern(PHEIC)

國際衛生條例 international health regulation (IHR)


Host


宿主host

中間宿主intermediary/transmitting host

動物源 zoonotic origin

哺乳動物 mammal

野味 bush meat

菊頭蝠 horseshoe bat

竹鼠 bamboo rat

獾 badger

穿山甲 manis pentadactyla / pangolin

果子貍 masked palm civet

活體農貿市場 live animal market


Symptom


人傳人human-to-human transmission

飛沫傳播 droplet transmission

潛伏期incubation period

出現癥狀symptom onset/ develop symptoms/ present symptoms

臨床表現 clinical signs

干咳dry cough

發燒fever

頭暈 dizziness

惡心 nausea

乏力 fatigue

流涕 runny nose

咽痛 sore throat

腹瀉 diarrhea

胸悶 chest distress

肌肉/關節痛 muscle/joint pain

呼吸急促 shortness of breath

呼吸困難 respiratory distress

白細胞減少 low white blood cell count

雙肺浸潤 bilateral lung infiltrates

低氧血癥 hypoxemia

結膜炎 conjunctivitis

基礎性疾病 underlying medical conditions

糖尿病 diabetes

高血壓hypertension

核酸檢測nucleic acid testing(NAT)


Crowd


密切接觸者 close contact

醫學觀察 medical watch/ observation

隔離 under quarantine

疑似病例 suspected case

確診病例 confirmed case

輸入型病例 imported case

散在病例?sporadiccase

易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

超級傳播者 super spreader

二代病例 second-generation case

輕中重危癥 mild, moderate, severe and critical case

無癥狀感染 asymptomatic infection

救護車 ambulance


Medical


進行醫學觀察 be placed under medical observation

發熱門診 fever clinic

隔離治療 receive treatment in isolation

居家隔離 self-quarantine at home

集中隔離 centralized quarantine

假陽性 false positive

發病率 morbidity

傳染性 transmissibility

死亡率 fatality rate / mortality

致病性 pathogenicity

致死性 lethality

基本傳染數basic reproduction number

白衣天使angel in white

外科醫生surgeon

值班醫生 duty doctor

主治醫生attending doctor

揭發者(吹哨人/舉報者/告密者)whistleblower?

個人防護設備 personal protective equipment

口罩 face mask

醫用口罩 surgical mask

N95口罩 N95 respirator

面罩?faceshield/ protective screen

防護服 protective suit

護目鏡 goggles

額溫槍 forehead thermometer

無菌手套 sterile gloves

消毒劑 disinfectant

含酒精的洗手液alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer

海綿口罩 pitta mask

棉布口罩 cotton mask

活性炭口罩activated charcoal mask

紙口罩paper mask

病房sickroom

拐杖 crutch

輪椅wheelchair

擔架stretcher

助行架 walker

溫度計 thermometer

聽診器 stethoscope

注射器 syringe

尸檢 autopsy


Inspiration

不惜代價:Do All it takes to contain the epidemic?

舉國之力:The WHole Nation fighting as one

群防聯控:Collective, coordinated response

封城:Put hard-hit cities under lockdown

敬老愛幼:Special care for the aged and children


沒有一個冬天不可逾越,沒有一個春天不會來臨

Winter will eventually pass, and Spring is sure to come

黎明,正在到來;曙光,就在前方

Dawn is breaking and we are seeing light coming through

中國將以更為堅實的步伐,實現全面小康,擺脫絕對貧困,邁向中華民族偉大復興

Our country will march on in more determined strides to usher in moderate prosperity in all respects, to eradicate absolute poverty, and to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation


山川異域,風月同天

Though miles apart, we are under the same sky.

山川異域,風月同天。寄諸佛子,共結來緣。 --- 《繡袈裟衣緣》


豈曰無衣,與子同裳

Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear

豈曰無衣?與子同袍。王于興師,修我戈矛。與子同仇!

豈曰無衣?與子同澤。王于興師,修我矛戟。與子偕作!

豈曰無衣?與子同裳。王于興師,修我甲兵。與子偕行!

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ---? 《詩經·秦風》


青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是兩鄉

The mountain range that stretches from you to me is under the same clouds and rain. And the same moon is shining over our heads, never been apart but in one place we remain.

沅水通波接武岡,送君不覺有離傷。

青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是兩鄉。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? --- 《送柴侍御》


江南無所有,聊贈一支春

In Watery region, I have nothing to give you as a memorial, So I give you a plum blossom of primula?

折梅逢驛使,寄與隴頭人。

江南無所有,聊贈一枝春。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ---? 《贈范曄》


遼河雪融,富山花開;同氣連枝,共盼春來

投我以木桃,報之以瓊瑤

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