16 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
系統清理篇
-
系統更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -
卸載libreOffice
ibreoffice是ubuntu自帶的開源office軟件，體驗效果不如windows上的office，于是選擇用WPS來替代。（安裝WPS見安裝篇）
sudo apt-get purge libreoffice? 或 sudo aptitude purge libreoffice? 不要漏掉通配符“?”，否則無法清除/卸載全部 LibreOffice 軟件包 或 sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*
-
刪除不常用軟件
刪除Amazon的鏈接
sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-commonsudo apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot sudo apt-get remove gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-install sudo apt-get remove onboard deja-dup
安裝篇
-
安裝wps
安裝：
sudo dpkg -i kingsoft-office_9.1.0.4280~a12p4_i386.deb如果有依賴故障 修復依賴:
sudo apt-get install -f之后可以在模板文件夾中分別新建一個Excel，Word，PPT模板，這樣可以在 右鍵菜單中直接新建文檔。
WPS字體配置：
-
下載缺失的字體文件，然后復制到Linux系統中的/usr/share/fonts文件夾中。
國外下載地址：https://www.dropbox.com/s/lfy4hvq95ilwyw5/wps_symbol_fonts.zip
-
下載完成后，解壓并進入目錄中，繼續執行：
sudo cp * /usr/share/fonts-
執行以下命令,生成字體的索引信息：
sudo mkfontscalesudo mkfontdir -
運行fc-cache命令更新字體緩存。
sudo fc-cache 重啟wps即可，字體缺失的提示不再出現。
-
-
-
Install Linux Graphics Drivers
driversInstall GPU drivers
Ubuntu supports most Nvidia and Intel graphics hardware out of the box, giving you a choice of free, open-source drivers or proprietary, closed-source drivers.
But to get the best performance from your Ubuntu PCyou will want to use the latest proprietary graphics drivers available for your hardware.
Ubuntu makes it easy to do this, and you benefit from a smoother Unity desktop experience as a result. You’ll squeeze higher frame rates out of your favourite games, too. ;)
If you plan to **play the latest Steam games on Ubuntu **or use GPU heavy apps like Blender you should install the latest proprietary Linux graphics drivers available for your hardware.
To do this:
- Open up the ‘Software & Updates’ tool from the Unity Dash
- Click the ‘Additional Drivers’ tab
- **Follow any on-screen prompts to check for, install and apply any changes **
Gamers using Nvidia hardware who are willing to trade a bit of stability for a whole lot of newness can use the Nvidia Graphics PPA to install newer Nvidia Linux graphics drivers.
-
Install Media Codecs
rythmbox-in-ubuntuPlaying MP3s in Rhythmbox
Legal issues stop Ubuntu from being able to play MP3, MP4 and other media files ‘out of the box’.
Ubuntu can play your audio and video files, you just have to tell it to do so.
The easiest way to do this is to check (tick) the ‘Enable Restricted Formats‘ box during installation. This will install all the required multimedia codecs automatically, along with the OS itself.
If you forgot to do that (or upgrade from an earlier release) you can install the multimedia codecs manually via the Software app:
-
鼠標點擊最小化
Click on an app launcher icon to open an app. Click on the same icon again to minimise the app. Intuitive, right?
That may be, but it is not the default behaviour in Unity — which can be off-putting to new users. It’s also not obvious how to enable it.
Run the following command (or install/use Unity Tweak Tool > Unity > Launcher > Minimise):
gsettings set org.compiz.unityshell:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/unityshell/ launcher-minimize-window true -
移動Unitty啟動器位置
Ubuntu positions its app launcher on the left-hand side of the desktop by default.
Ubuntu 16.04 finally lets you choose where the Unity launcher is positioned.
If you want to move the Unity launcher to the bottom of the screen run the following command in a new Terminal (or install/use Unity Tweak Tool > Unity > Launcher > Position):
gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Bottom -
Adobe Flash on Linux
Flash sucks, but for some sites you may not have the option of not using it.
Adobe officially stopped supporting Flash on Linux in 2012 and many web browsers are in the process of dropping support for its NPAPI architecture.
The overall best solution for using Flash on Linux is to download and use Google Chrome. Chrome comes with anup-to-date version of the Flash plugin built-in. In fact it’s the only way to get the latest Flash player updates on Linux — and it’s a PPAPI plugin, too.
But I appreciate that not everyone wants to use Chrome. Some of you may be using a 32-bit version of Ubuntu, which Chrome no longer supports. Whatever the reason you need it, here’s how to get it:
If you want to watch Amazon Instant Video, Hulu or any other sites that uses DRM through HAL, we’ve got a guide on that.
-
垃圾清理軟件
Caches and cruft accumulate as you use Ubuntu. To keep your fresh install feeling, well, fresh you should do a bit of basic housekeeping from time to time.
One of my favourite system cleaning apps is BleachBit (free, open source). BleachBit can tackle menial tasks, from clearing your browser’s cache to deleting packages left over from installation, all at the push of a button.
If you upgrade from an earlier version of Ubuntu using a system cleaning tool (or command) is a foolproof way to claw back some precious space. You’ll also keep your system running lean ‘n mean — which is always bonus!
Just be careful about what you clean: don’t remove anything you’re unsure of.
-
sublime text
搜狗輸入法
vim
https://github.com/Tofar/vimrc
-
redshift （護眼軟件）
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install redshift gtk-redshiftimg?
其他：flux
f.lux是一款優秀的應用，支持win/Mac OS/Linux，在linux下安裝：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kilian/f.lux sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install fluxgui在搜索框搜索
flux會看到下面這樣的圖標：img第一次打開會彈出來設置窗口：
img這里只需要輸入經緯度就行，如果不了解自己的經緯度，點擊這里查看自己城市的經緯度
但是這里遇到一個問題，flux在ubuntu14.04和12.04下無法
重新設置配置或者經常不起作用，詳情見ask ubuntu所以個人推薦
redshift 網易云音樂
postman
