Runloop源碼地址

https://opensource.apple.com/source/CF
選一個比較新的版本，比如1153，找到CFRunloop.c文件

• 上一篇（一）中講到ApplicationMain函數在app啟動的時候會執行死循環，歸根結底還是源自runloop,那么我們來看一看底層的runloop源碼是怎么實現的吧.^ ^

• 首先我們需要知道runloop里有三大類型的資源sourece、timer、observers，以及runloop有自己的mode，比如說kCFRunloopDefaultMode、trackMode(滑動模式)這里不多做介紹，來看源碼吧

1.找到啟動方法void runlooprun(void)

我們可以看到核心方法是CFRunloopRunSpecific，并且了解到runloop默認開啟的是default模式

runlooprun2.png

2.CFRunloopRunSpecific方法做了什么

SInt32 CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled) {     /* DOES CALLOUT */
    CHECK_FOR_FORK();
    if (__CFRunLoopIsDeallocating(rl)) return kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
    __CFRunLoopLock(rl);
    CFRunLoopModeRef currentMode = __CFRunLoopFindMode(rl, modeName, false);
    if (NULL == currentMode || __CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, currentMode, rl->_currentMode)) {
        Boolean did = false;
        if (currentMode) __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
        __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
        return did ? kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource : kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
    }
    volatile _per_run_data *previousPerRun = __CFRunLoopPushPerRunData(rl);
    CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode = rl->_currentMode;
    rl->_currentMode = currentMode;
    int32_t result = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
    
//1.上面這部分是狀態的判斷，比如runloop是否要結束了。或者runloop的mode是否需要切換



//2.告訴外面的監聽者obsevers，我要進入runloop了
    if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopEntry ) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopEntry);


//3.result才是核心代碼
    result = __CFRunLoopRun(rl, currentMode, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled, previousMode);


//4.告訴外面的監聽者obsevers，我要退出runloop了
    if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopExit ) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopExit);
    
    __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
    __CFRunLoopPopPerRunData(rl, previousPerRun);
    rl->_currentMode = previousMode;
    __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
    return result;
}

• 每一個mode都是一個獨立的runloop
  比如我們從kCFRunloopDefaultMode切換到trackMode就會走一遍上面源碼的if判斷

• observers可以監聽的Activity狀態
  以下狀態是系統暴露出來的提供監聽的，實際上Activity狀態遠不止這幾種，比如還可以監聽到自動釋放池的行為

typedef CF_OPTIONS(CFOptionFlags, CFRunLoopActivity) {
    kCFRunLoopEntry = (1UL << 0),
    kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers = (1UL << 1),
    kCFRunLoopBeforeSources = (1UL << 2),
    kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting = (1UL << 5),
    kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting = (1UL << 6),
    kCFRunLoopExit = (1UL << 7),
    kCFRunLoopAllActivities = 0x0FFFFFFFU
};

3.CFRunloopRunSpecific的核心方法__CFRunLoopRun

static int32_t __CFRunLoopRun(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFRunLoopModeRef rlm, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle, CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode) {
    uint64_t startTSR = mach_absolute_time();
    
    if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {
        __CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
        return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
    } else if (rlm->_stopped) {
        rlm->_stopped = false;
        return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
    }
 //以上部分依舊是狀態的判斷，runloop停止了會直接返回一個停止狀態
//-------------------------------------------------------------------


 /*
  *
  * source 分為 source0、source1
  * 這里的端口port的事件和消息是通過source1來處理的
  *
  */
    mach_port_name_t dispatchPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
    Boolean libdispatchQSafe = pthread_main_np() && ((HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && NULL == previousMode) || (!HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && 0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ)));
    if (libdispatchQSafe && (CFRunLoopGetMain() == rl) && CFSetContainsValue(rl->_commonModes, rlm->_name)) dispatchPort = _dispatch_get_main_queue_port_4CF();
    
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
    mach_port_name_t modeQueuePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
    if (rlm->_queue) {
        modeQueuePort = _dispatch_runloop_root_queue_get_port_4CF(rlm->_queue);
        if (!modeQueuePort) {
            CRASH("Unable to get port for run loop mode queue (%d)", -1);
        }
    }
#endif
 //以上部分為端口port的獲取，port一般用于線程之間的通信
//--------------------------------------------------------------




 /*
  *
  * runloop的循環時間設置
  * 可以看到使用了GCD（觸及內核）的定時器
  * 設置循環時間接近無限
  * 定時器NSTimer是CFRunloopTimerRef的封裝
  * 所以GCD的定時器會更加精確
  */
    dispatch_source_t timeout_timer = NULL;
    struct __timeout_context *timeout_context = (struct __timeout_context *)malloc(sizeof(*timeout_context));
    if (seconds <= 0.0) { // instant timeout
        seconds = 0.0;
        timeout_context->termTSR = 0ULL;
    } else if (seconds <= TIMER_INTERVAL_LIMIT) {
        dispatch_queue_t queue = pthread_main_np() ? __CFDispatchQueueGetGenericMatchingMain() : __CFDispatchQueueGetGenericBackground();
        timeout_timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
        dispatch_retain(timeout_timer);
        timeout_context->ds = timeout_timer;
        timeout_context->rl = (CFRunLoopRef)CFRetain(rl);
        timeout_context->termTSR = startTSR + __CFTimeIntervalToTSR(seconds);
        dispatch_set_context(timeout_timer, timeout_context); // source gets ownership of context
        dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeout);
        dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeoutCancel);
        uint64_t ns_at = (uint64_t)((__CFTSRToTimeInterval(startTSR) + seconds) * 1000000000ULL);
        dispatch_source_set_timer(timeout_timer, dispatch_time(1, ns_at), DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER, 1000ULL);
        dispatch_resume(timeout_timer);
    } else { // infinite timeout
        seconds = 9999999999.0;
        timeout_context->termTSR = UINT64_MAX;
    }
    
    Boolean didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
    int32_t retVal = 0;
//以上部分為timer的設置
//--------------------------------------------------------------



 /*
  *
  * 開始一個do循環，準備開始處理事件
  * 參雜一些預編譯的宏
  * 
  *
  * 
  */
    do {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
        voucher_mach_msg_state_t voucherState = VOUCHER_MACH_MSG_STATE_UNCHANGED;
        voucher_t voucherCopy = NULL;
#endif
        uint8_t msg_buffer[3 * 1024];
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
        mach_msg_header_t *msg = NULL;
        mach_port_t livePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
        HANDLE livePort = NULL;
        Boolean windowsMessageReceived = false;
#endif
        __CFPortSet waitSet = rlm->_portSet;
        
        __CFRunLoopUnsetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);

 /*
  *
  * 核心部分
  * 準備處理timer
  * 準備處理source
  * 
  *
  */   
//準備處理timer
        if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
//準備處理source
        if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeSources) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
     
        __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm); //執行   
        
        Boolean sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSources0(rl, rlm, stopAfterHandle);
        if (sourceHandledThisLoop) {
            __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
        }
        
        Boolean poll = sourceHandledThisLoop || (0ULL == timeout_context->termTSR);
        
        if (MACH_PORT_NULL != dispatchPort && !didDispatchPortLastTime) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI

//開始處理事件了，可以發現gcd和runloop是協同工作的關系
            msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
            if (__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(dispatchPort, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, 0, &voucherState, NULL)) {
      
               //如果gdc的端口有消息來了處理消息，沒有的話往下執行，就去休息了
                goto handle_msg;
            }
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
            if (__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(NULL, &dispatchPort, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL)) {
                goto handle_msg;
            }
#endif
        }
        

//休息
        didDispatchPortLastTime = false;
        
        if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting)) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
        __CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
        // do not do any user callouts after this point (after notifying of sleeping)
        
        // Must push the local-to-this-activation ports in on every loop
        // iteration, as this mode could be run re-entrantly and we don't
        // want these ports to get serviced.
        
        __CFPortSetInsert(dispatchPort, waitSet);
        
        __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
        __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
        
        CFAbsoluteTime sleepStart = poll ? 0.0 : CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
        
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
        do {
            if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
                // objc_clear_stack(0);
                // <rdar://problem/16393959>
                memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
            }
            msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
          

//休息，進入此方法發現休息是與內核在打交道  ，內核進入等待狀態
            __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, &voucherState, &voucherCopy);
 

//醒了，跳出循環
//下面的預處理基本也是 休息與喚醒的處理           
            if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
                // Drain the internal queue. If one of the callout blocks sets the timerFired flag, break out and service the timer.
                while (_dispatch_runloop_root_queue_perform_4CF(rlm->_queue));
                if (rlm->_timerFired) {
                    // Leave livePort as the queue port, and service timers below
                    rlm->_timerFired = false;
                    break;
                } else {
                    if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
                }
            } else {
                // Go ahead and leave the inner loop.
                break;
            }
        } while (1);
#else
        if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
            // objc_clear_stack(0);
            // <rdar://problem/16393959>
            memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
        }
        msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
        __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, &voucherState, &voucherCopy);
#endif
        
        
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
        // Here, use the app-supplied message queue mask. They will set this if they are interested in having this run loop receive windows messages.
        __CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, rlm->_msgQMask, &livePort, &windowsMessageReceived);
#endif
        
        __CFRunLoopLock(rl);
        __CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
        
        rl->_sleepTime += (poll ? 0.0 : (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - sleepStart));
        
        // Must remove the local-to-this-activation ports in on every loop
        // iteration, as this mode could be run re-entrantly and we don't
        // want these ports to get serviced. Also, we don't want them left
        // in there if this function returns.
        
        __CFPortSetRemove(dispatchPort, waitSet);
        
        __CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
        
        // user callouts now OK again
        __CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);


//醒來了，通知觀察者observers
        if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting)) __CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
        
    handle_msg:;//跳轉到這處理消息
        __CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);



//開始處理消息 
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
        if (windowsMessageReceived) {
            // These Win32 APIs cause a callout, so make sure we're unlocked first and relocked after
            __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
            __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
            
            if (rlm->_msgPump) {
                rlm->_msgPump();
            } else {
                MSG msg;


//獲取消息、轉譯、處理，類似window
                if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE | PM_NOYIELD)) {  
                    TranslateMessage(&msg);
                    DispatchMessage(&msg);
                }
            }
            
            __CFRunLoopLock(rl);
            __CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
            sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
            
            // To prevent starvation of sources other than the message queue, we check again to see if any other sources need to be serviced
            // Use 0 for the mask so windows messages are ignored this time. Also use 0 for the timeout, because we're just checking to see if the things are signalled right now -- we will wait on them again later.
            // NOTE: Ignore the dispatch source (it's not in the wait set anymore) and also don't run the observers here since we are polling.
            __CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
            __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
            __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
            
            __CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL);
            
            __CFRunLoopLock(rl);
            __CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
            __CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
            // If we have a new live port then it will be handled below as normal
        }
        
        

//識別端口的類型，因為分主動喚醒、被動喚醒、定時器喚醒的等狀態，也就是識別處理不同類型的消息
#endif
        if (MACH_PORT_NULL == livePort) {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_NOTHING();
            // handle nothing
        } else if (livePort == rl->_wakeUpPort) {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_WAKEUP();
            // do nothing on Mac OS
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
            // Always reset the wake up port, or risk spinning forever
            ResetEvent(rl->_wakeUpPort);
#endif
        }
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
        else if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
            if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
                // Re-arm the next timer, because we apparently fired early
                __CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
            }
        }
#endif
#if USE_MK_TIMER_TOO
        else if (rlm->_timerPort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == rlm->_timerPort) {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
            // On Windows, we have observed an issue where the timer port is set before the time which we requested it to be set. For example, we set the fire time to be TSR 167646765860, but it is actually observed firing at TSR 167646764145, which is 1715 ticks early. The result is that, when __CFRunLoopDoTimers checks to see if any of the run loop timers should be firing, it appears to be 'too early' for the next timer, and no timers are handled.
            // In this case, the timer port has been automatically reset (since it was returned from MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx), and if we do not re-arm it, then no timers will ever be serviced again unless something adjusts the timer list (e.g. adding or removing timers). The fix for the issue is to reset the timer here if CFRunLoopDoTimers did not handle a timer itself. 9308754
            if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
                // Re-arm the next timer
                __CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
            }
        }
#endif
        else if (livePort == dispatchPort) {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_DISPATCH();
            __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
            __CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
            _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)6, NULL);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
            void *msg = 0;
#endif
            __CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(msg);
            _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)0, NULL);
            __CFRunLoopLock(rl);
            __CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
            sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
            didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
        } else {
            CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_SOURCE();
            
            // If we received a voucher from this mach_msg, then put a copy of the new voucher into TSD. CFMachPortBoost will look in the TSD for the voucher. By using the value in the TSD we tie the CFMachPortBoost to this received mach_msg explicitly without a chance for anything in between the two pieces of code to set the voucher again.
            voucher_t previousVoucher = _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyMachMessageHasVoucher, (void *)voucherCopy, os_release);
            
            // Despite the name, this works for windows handles as well
            CFRunLoopSourceRef rls = __CFRunLoopModeFindSourceForMachPort(rl, rlm, livePort);
            if (rls) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
                mach_msg_header_t *reply = NULL;


//事件、port 都是source1來處理
                sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls, msg, msg->msgh_size, &reply) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
                if (NULL != reply) {
                    (void)mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply->msgh_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
                    CFAllocatorDeallocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, reply);
                }
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
                sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
#endif
            }
            
            // Restore the previous voucher
            _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyMachMessageHasVoucher, previousVoucher, os_release);
            
        }
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
        if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
#endif
        
        __CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
        
        
        if (sourceHandledThisLoop && stopAfterHandle) {
            retVal = kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource;
        } else if (timeout_context->termTSR < mach_absolute_time()) {
            retVal = kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut;
        } else if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {
            __CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
            retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
        } else if (rlm->_stopped) {
            rlm->_stopped = false;
            retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
        } else if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, rlm, previousMode)) {
            retVal = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
        }
        
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
        voucher_mach_msg_revert(voucherState);
        os_release(voucherCopy);
#endif
        
    } while (0 == retVal);
    
    if (timeout_timer) {
        dispatch_source_cancel(timeout_timer);
        dispatch_release(timeout_timer);
    } else {
        free(timeout_context);
    }
    
    return retVal;
}

Runloop與線程的關系

• 一個線程有對應的runloop（一一對應）
• 主線成默認創建一個runloop
• 如果主動開啟一個線程，是不會創建runloop
  當你需要runloop的時候才會懶加載創建 [NSRunloop currentRunloop]
• 各種runloop都放在一個靜態字典里，和線程一一對應,
  跟著下面代碼的注釋走
• 當我們線程銷毀的時候runloop就會自動銷毀

void _CFRunLoopSetCurrent(CFRunLoopRef rl) {
    if (pthread_main_np()) return;

    //這里，我們再找get這個函數（獲取當前runloop的方法）
    CFRunLoopRef currentLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();


    if (rl != currentLoop) {
        CFRetain(currentLoop); // avoid a deallocation of the currentLoop inside the lock
        __CFLock(&loopsLock);
        if (rl) {
            CFDictionarySetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(pthread_self()), rl);
        } else {
            CFDictionaryRemoveValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(pthread_self()));
        }
        __CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
        CFRelease(currentLoop);
        _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop, NULL, NULL);
        _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr, 0, (void (*)(void *))__CFFinalizeRunLoop);
    }
}

• 從_CFRunLoopSetCurrent找到CFRunLoopGetCurrent（獲取當前runloop的方法）

CFRunLoopRef CFRunLoopGetCurrent(void) {
    CHECK_FOR_FORK();
    CFRunLoopRef rl = (CFRunLoopRef)_CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop);
    if (rl) return rl;
    return _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_self()); //我們再看這個方法(獲取當成線程)
}

• 跳轉到_CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_self()) （獲取當前線程的方法）

CF_EXPORT CFRunLoopRef _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_t t) {

//如果是nil線程就賦值到主線程上
    if (pthread_equal(t, kNilPthreadT)) {
        t = pthread_main_thread_np();
    }
    __CFLock(&loopsLock);
    if (!__CFRunLoops) {
        __CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
        CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, NULL, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
        CFRunLoopRef mainLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(pthread_main_thread_np());
        CFDictionarySetValue(dict, pthreadPointer(pthread_main_thread_np()), mainLoop);
        if (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(NULL, dict, (void * volatile *)&__CFRunLoops)) {
            CFRelease(dict);
        }
        CFRelease(mainLoop);
        __CFLock(&loopsLock);
    }


//獲取線程上的runloop
    CFRunLoopRef loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));
    __CFUnlock(&loopsLock);

//如果線程上的runloop不存在
    if (!loop) {

      //創建一個runloop
        CFRunLoopRef newLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(t);
        __CFLock(&loopsLock);

      //從全局的一個保存runloop的字典里獲取這個runloop
        loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));

      //如果這個runloop沒有保存在字典里，就保存這個runloop到這個全局字典
      //因為我們創建一個子現場是不會自動創建runloop，
      //所以在創建了runloop需要在這個靜態的字典里創建runloop與該線程的對應與依賴關系
        if (!loop) {
            CFDictionarySetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t), newLoop);
            loop = newLoop;
        }
        
        __CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
        CFRelease(newLoop);
    }
    if (pthread_equal(t, pthread_self())) {
        _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop, (void *)loop, NULL);
        if (0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr)) {
            _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr, (void *)(PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS-1), (void (*)(void *))__CFFinalizeRunLoop);
        }
    }
    return loop;
}

Runloop補充

• 請勿在a線程操作b線程的runloop
• runloop一次循環是從開始狀態到結束，可以通過observers監聽
• 像touch事件，selector等是source0 處理的
• 一般系統的是由source1處理
• 如果接收到sel事件，runloop在循環source1，那就等到這次循環結束，到source0的時候處理sel

while（1）{

    處理source0 ；
    處理source1；
       wait();
}