SUPPLEMENT: UNIT 3 Parents and Children

under the tree

TEXT A :A TIME FOR MEMORIES

Good Expressions in each paragraph

Para. 1

sat on an old blanket under a pine tree

chatting with my mother

for years

sat in this same spot

Para. 2

brought me to…

turned out

I was getting married

Tears filled her eyes

sad to lose her little girl but happy to see that …

turned into a beautiful young woman

Paras. 3-4

tall and straight

touch the clouds

our increasingly close relationship

the deepening love

breathing in the scent of freshly mown grass

took me by surprise

Para.5-6

my arched-eyebrow inquiries

return my smile

ask such a disturbing question

picked up a blade of grass

shred it with her fingernail

well acquainted with

had something serious on her mind

gathering our thoughts

ease the awkward moment

reached over

took my mother’s hand in mine

there’s nothing …

handle this together

Paras.7-8

looked into my face

tears that spilt down her cheeks

held her tightly

her heart condition was worsening

couldn’t be repaired

admit it to myself

kept from me

her condition wasn’t improving

wished for more time together

Para.9

had a chance to…

just as…

praise them for…

create our own memories

smile with pride

Paras.10-11

not long ago

hemmed and hawed

getting married

cried tears of joy

a rare and special treat

how proud I was of the man…

soaking up

come full circle

holding my son in my arms

was happy for

Paras.12-13

looking over my son’s shoulder

grow straight and tall

continue to

share…with

a whispering voice

tightened… around

Key Words and Expressions for Text A

recall vt.

rather fml bring back to the mind; remember 〖較正式〗回想,回憶起

e.g.? 1. I seem to recall I’ve met him before somewhere.

我似乎記起來以前在哪見過他。

2. Can you recall exactly what happened?

你確切地記得發生了什么事嗎?

Collocations:

recall sth.

recall (that)

recall doing sth.

recall what / how / where, etc.

turn out

1. happen to be, or be found to be, in the end 結果(是),原來(是),證明(是)

e.g.? 1) Though we did not have enough time to make preparations, the evening party turned out (to be) a success.

2) It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s.

她原來是我妹妹的朋友.

3) “How did the party turn out?” “It turned out very well. Thanks.”

“宴會舉行得怎么樣?”“非常成功, 謝謝。”

2. be present at an event; appear, assemble or attend 在場;露面;集合;出席

e.g.? Thousands turned out to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

成千上萬的人到現場觀看了昨天對愛爾蘭的那場比賽。

occur vi.

rather fml (esp. of unplanned events) take place; happen〖較正式〗(尤指意外的事情)發生

e.g.? 1. The tragedy occurred only half an hour after the plane had taken off.

2. A third of accidental deaths occur in the home.

三分之一的意外死亡發生在家里。

CF: happen, occur, take place

happen和occur指意外發生的,沒有計劃的事情。occur比happen正式。

e.g. The accident happened/occurred at about 9:30.

happen還可以表示某事是另一事的直接后果。

e.g. What happened when you told him the news?

你告訴他這消息時, 他有何反應?

take place表明事情的發生是有計劃的。

e.g. The funeral took place on 24 April at 3 pm.

take sb. by surprise

happen unexpectedly and cause surprise to, esp. in a way that leaves one unprepared 使(某人)驚奇,使(某人)沒有準備

e.g.? 1. The teacher’s question took me by surprise; he asked me if I had read Shakespeare in the original.

2. His heart attack was so sudden that I think even the doctors were taken by surprise.

他的心臟病發作得如此突然,我想醫生對此都會覺得意外。

inquiry n.

request for help or information (about sb. / sth.) 查詢;請求(得到幫助或信息)

e.g.? 1. I don’t know how to get to that small town but I have been making inquiries about it.

2. I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries.

我不知道是誰送的禮物,不過我會去打聽打聽。

disturbing a.

worrying or upsetting 煩擾的,擔心的,令人不安的

e.g.? 1. The local government is now faced with a disturbing increase of crime rate.

2. The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.

下面的節目包含一些可能會讓部分觀眾不安的場景。

indicate vt.

show or make clear, esp. by means of a sign 表示,標示

e.g.? 1. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.

2. The study indicates a strong connection between poverty and crime.

研究表明貧窮與犯罪之間的強相關性。

Collocations:

be preoccupied with sth.; worry about sth. 心事重重; (為某事而)煩惱

e.g.? 1. Ann has been very quiet these days; she must have something on her mind.

2. Sorry I forgot. I’ve got a lot on my mind at the moment.

抱歉我真忘了。我現在腦子里滿是事兒。

Verb phrases with mind

change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind 作出決定 go out of/slip one’s mind 忘記

bear/keep…in mind 記住 speak one’s mind直率地表達意見 be of one mind意見一致

be out of one’s mind 發狂 bring/call sth. to mind 想起 have a mind of one’s own 有主見

be in two minds 猶豫不決 come/spring to mind

出現在腦海中 turn over sth. in your mind

反復考慮某事

take a load/weight off one’s mind 使某人如釋重負 give sb. a piece of one’s mind

坦誠相告(尤指不滿對方行為) ease one’s conscience/mind

消除某人的內疚憂慮等

keep one’s mind on sth.

繼續專心于某事 take one’s mind off sth.

使某人不再擔憂某事 set/put one’s mind at rest

使某人放心

cross/enter one’s mind

(想法等)出現

ease vt.

make or become less severe 減輕,舒緩

e.g.? 1. I eased her mind by telling her that her children turned out to be safe.

2. The plan should ease traffic congestion in the city.

這個計劃應該能減輕城市的交通擁堵狀況。

awkward a.

1. causing difficulty or uncomfortable feeling; inconvenient or embarrassing 尷尬的;為難的

e.g.? 1) She asked me some very awkward questions, which made me quite embarrassed.

2) There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.

有一陣很尷尬,她不知道該笑還是該哭。

3) The handle of this teapot has an awkward shape.

這茶壺把兒的形狀真別扭。

2. lacking skill or grace; clumsy 無技巧的;不熟練的;不靈活的;笨拙的

e.g.? 1) Swans are surprisingly awkward on land.

天鵝在陸地上笨拙得出奇。

2) I was always an awkward dancer.

我跳舞一向是笨手笨腳的。

keep sth. from sb.

not to tell (sb.) about (sth.); prevent from hearing about 不把……告訴(某人);防止(某人)聽到(某事)

e.g.? 1. She knew that John was keeping something from her.

2. I think we ought to keep the truth from him until he’s better.

我想我們應該先不告訴他真相,等到他好些再說。

option n.

one of a number of courses of action that are possible and may be chosen 可選擇的辦法

e.g.? 1. You must finish the work before five o’clock; you have no option.

2. Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.

學生可以選擇二年級出國學習。

create vt.

cause (sth. new) to exist; produce (sth. new) 創造;創建;創作

e.g.? 1. Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion.

有些人相信宇宙是由于一個大爆炸產生的。

2. The government plans to create more jobs for young people.

政府計劃為年輕人創造更多工作機會。

rare a.

1. extremely unusual or uncommon 稀少的,罕有的

e.g.? 1) It’s extremely rare for it to be this hot in early April.

2) I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop.

我只是在僅有的幾次去海倫店里才見到她的。

2. (usu of beef) cooked so that the inside is still red and juicy; underdone (通常指牛肉)半熟的(里面色紅肉嫩的)

e.g. I’d like my steak rare, please.

soak up

receive and absorb into one’s senses, body or mind 接受;吸收;沉湎于

e.g.? 1. You can use a paper towel to soak up the cooking oil.

2. Go to a sidewalk cafe, order coffee, and soak up the atmosphere.

去個路邊咖啡店,點杯咖啡,好好沉浸在那種氣氛中。

TEXT B: THE CALL AT MIDNIGHT

grabvt.-bb-take hold of(a person or thing)with a sudden rough movement,esp. for a bad or selfish purpose攫取;抓住

e.g.1. He grabbed the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.

2. He grabbed his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road.

synonyms: grasp,clasp,grip,clench,clutch,seize,snatch

antonyms:loosen,free,release

gripvt.-pp-take a very tight hold(of)握緊,緊握

e.g.1. I gripped the door handle to stop him from coming in.

2. She gripped on to the railing with both hands.

synonyms: grab,grasp,clasp,clench,clutch,seize

antonyms:loosen,free,release

desperatea.ready for any wild act and not caring about danger,esp. because of loss of hope(尤指因絕望而)不顧一切的,拼死的

e.g.1. With his wife ill at home,Tom felt desperate when he got fired.

2. In a desperate attempt to escape,he killed the guard.

Noun form: desperation

squeezevt.press firmly together,esp. from opposite sides壓;擠;榨;捏

e.g.1. Don’t keep squeezing my arm. It’s hurting.

2. Do you always squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle?

Phrasal verbs:

squeeze sb./sth. into manage to do sth. although you are very busy使(某人/某物)擠入

e.g.1. How do you manage to squeeze so much into one day?

2. I can squeeze you in at four o’clock.

squeeze upto move close to the person next to you to make space for sb. else(使某人)(跟他人或某物)擠在一起;貼近

e.g.There’ll be enough room if we all squeeze up a little.

咱們大家擠一擠就夠地方了。

releasevt.stop holding or drop sth.放手,松開

e.g.1. When I finally released his hand,I could see it was all red.

2. The sudden noise made him release his grasp,and I managed to escape.

panicn.[usu.sing.](a state of)sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading terror or anxiety[一般用單數]恐慌,驚恐,驚慌

e.g.1. Panic filled up my mind when I had to walk through the graveyard at night all by myself.

2. The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks.

portablea.that can be(easily)carried or moved;quite small and light便攜的,手提式的,可移動的

e.g.1. An iPad is a very popular portable electronic device nowadays.

2. The equipment is lightweight,portable and easy to store.

seekvt.(sought,sought)fmlask for;go to request〖正式〗請求;征求,求教

e.g.1. Do come and seek my help if you need any.

2. The road is closed for the time being and drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.

這條路暫時關閉,建議司機們繞道行駛。

swallowvt.move(food or drink)down the throat from the mouth and towards the stomach吞下,咽下

e.g.1. He swallowed the pills with a glass of water.

2. Always chew food well before swallowing it.

3. I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.

我看著她走遠,直到被夜幕吞沒。

scattervt.separate or cause(a group)to separate widely(使)散開;(使)分散;驅散

e.g.1. There were drink bottles scattered all over the floor.

2. I scattered grass seed all over the lawn. / I scattered the whole lawn with grass seed.

reliefn.(a)feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety,pain,or dullness(焦慮、痛苦或遲鈍等的)減輕;解除

e.g.1. It was a great relief to know that she had finally recovered from pneumonia.

2. Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

Collocations:

in relief

with relief

to one’s relief

what a relief / that’s a relief

it is a relief to see / have / know… sth.

wipevt.rub(a surface or object),e.g. with a cloth or against another surface,in order to remove dirt,liquid,etc.擦,拭,抹;擦凈

e.g.1. I can’t wipe the stain off the kitchen counter.

2. Please wipe your feet on the mat.

fight backtry very hard not to show,or act on an emotion or a desire抑制住

e.g.1. She was trying hard to fight back her nervousness.

2. She looked away,fighting back her tears.

Idioms withfight

fight like a tiger極力攻擊某人或保護自己

fight a losing battle(against sth.)進行毫無成功希望的斗爭

fight to the finish一決雌雄

run away[(from)]go away(as if)to escape[常與from連用]逃跑,私奔

e.g.1. She decided to run away as she didn’t want to marry the man her parents decided for her.

2. Looking at all the accusing faces,she felt a sudden urge to run away.

看著周圍人們責難的表情,她涌起一陣想逃離的渴望。

hang up(on)finish a telephone conversation by putting the receiver back掛斷電話

e.g.1. She was so angry at her boyfriend forgetting their date again that she hung up on him.

2.“We’ll expect you at seven thirty,then goodbye,”she hung up,and went back to the kitchen.

Collocations:

hang about / round閑蕩

hang on緊緊抓住;稍等;不掛斷電話

hang on to sth.緊緊抓住某物;保留某物

hang out常去某處

hang together(人)團結一致

lump in ones throata?tight?or?uncomfortable?feeling in ?the throat,as?a?reaction to an emotion哽咽

e.g.1. When I heard these touching words,I felt a lump in my throat.

2. The sight of the soft green hills of her homeland brought a lump to her throat.

under controlmanageable;restrained and controlled;not out of control可掌握的,可控制的

e.g.1. When the firefighters came,the fire had already been put under control.

2.“Do you need any help?”“No. It’s under control,thanks.”

Collocations:

have control(over / of sth.)控制著

take / gain control(of / over sth.)控制住

fight / struggle for control(of / over sth.)擺脫控制

lose control(of / over sth.)失去控制

keep sth. under control使……在掌控中

get / go out of control失去控制

beyond / outside sb.’s control無法控制

full / total control完全控制

take care oflook after照顧,照料

e.g.1. Although my grandmother is 86 years old,she can still take care of herself.

2. Her secretary always took care of the details.

她的秘書總是處理具體事務。

3. We’ll take care of the fees.

我們來結賬。

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