受夠了原生EditText那種呆板的樣子了嗎,來(lái)給它加點(diǎn)料吧!
TextInputLayout.gif
首先添加依賴
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.1.1'
開(kāi)始編寫布局
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textInput_name"
// 設(shè)置hint的動(dòng)畫
app:hintAnimationEnabled="true"
// 設(shè)置字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)
app:counterEnabled="true"
// 設(shè)置統(tǒng)計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)的顏色
app:counterTextAppearance="@color/colorPrimary"
// 設(shè)置統(tǒng)計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)最大值,超出會(huì)有變色提示
app:counterMaxLength="10"
// 設(shè)置超出最大值style,就是輸入框提示的顏色
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/counterOverflow"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
// 這個(gè)看上去和EditText沒(méi)什么區(qū)別,繼承自AppCompatEditText,而AppCompatEditText繼承自EditText,只不過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)了TintableBackgroundView接口,沒(méi)試過(guò),搜到的答案說(shuō)是全屏狀態(tài)下有優(yōu)化
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="UserName"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
overflowStyle設(shè)置
<style name="counterOverflow">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/red</item>
</style>
代碼中的操作
我們?cè)诓季治募袑懥艘粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的登錄頁(yè)面,需要驗(yàn)證賬號(hào)是否正確,進(jìn)行模擬登錄操作,下面我們看代碼。
布局文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="160dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="30sp"/>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textInput_name"
app:hintAnimationEnabled="true"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterTextAppearance="@color/colorPrimary"
app:counterOverflowTextAppearance="@style/Widget.Design.TextInputLayout"
app:counterMaxLength="10"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="UserName"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textInput_pwd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="numberPassword"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:onClick="click"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Login"/>
</LinearLayout>
代碼中
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private TextInputLayout mTi_name;
private TextInputLayout mTi_pwd;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTi_name = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.textInput_name);
mTi_pwd = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.textInput_pwd);
}
public void click(View view){
// 在進(jìn)行判斷前把Error提示設(shè)置為false,取消掉錯(cuò)誤提示,好處是輸入錯(cuò)誤之后點(diǎn)擊了之后顯示取消顯示,再設(shè)置Error信息
// 如果不在這里調(diào)用,兩次錯(cuò)一個(gè)地方,很容易讓用戶混淆,以為點(diǎn)擊了之后沒(méi)有反應(yīng)
mTi_name.setErrorEnabled(false);
mTi_pwd.setErrorEnabled(false);
// TextInputLayout提供了獲取子view也就是EditText對(duì)象的方法。
// TextInputLayout中只能有一個(gè)子View,必須是EditText
String name = mTi_name.getEditText().getText().toString();
String pwd = mTi_pwd.getEditText().getText().toString();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){
mTi_name.setError("username not null");
return;
}else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
mTi_pwd.setError("password not null");
return;
}
if (!name.equals("odriver")){
mTi_name.setError("username not exist");
return;
}else if (!pwd.equals("123456")){
mTi_pwd.setError("pwd error");
return;
}
Snackbar.make(view,"Login success", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
** 好了,TextInputLayout基本使用就結(jié)束了**