【阿里云鏡像】使用VM虛擬機安裝OpenWRT并更換阿里云鏡像源
一、參考鏈接二、
OpenWRT簡介
三、使用VM虛擬機安裝OpenWRT操作步驟
1、下載OpenWRT.img鏡像源
2、將.img鏡像文件轉換成.vmdk虛擬硬盤格式文件
（1）打開StarWind V2V Image Converter
（2）選擇將要轉換的鏡像文件存儲的位置
（3）選擇源鏡像文件
（4）選擇轉換格式
（5）選擇磁盤格式
（6）確認信息，開始轉換
（7）轉換完成
3、使用VM虛擬機創建OpenWRT
① 選擇的客戶機操作系統如下圖所示
② 使用NAT地址轉換模式
③ 選擇磁盤，為剛剛轉換過后的.vmdk磁盤格式文件
④ 創建完成，點擊“開啟此虛擬機”
⑤ 登錄成功
4、修改網絡參數信息并SSH連接
5、訪問OpenWRT的WEB界面，輸入配置的IP地址即可
四、更換阿里OpenWRT鏡像源
五、總問題反饋
一、參考鏈接
阿里巴巴開源鏡像站-OPSX鏡像站-阿里云開發者社區 (aliyun.com)
openwrt鏡像-openwrt下載地址-openwrt安裝教程-阿里巴巴開源鏡像站 (aliyun.com)
VMware安裝OpenWrt讓宿主機上網&旁路由（兩種方案）Algorithm的博客-CSDN博客vmware 旁路由
VM虛擬機搭建openwrt系統環境配置和使用weixin_41782780的博客-CSDN博客openwrt vm
二、OpenWRT簡介
OpenWRT（曾用名 LEDE）是一款廣泛應用于路由器的嵌入式操作系統。本站提供 OpenWRT 的包管理器 opkg的鏡像，以加快國內訪問速度。
三、使用VM虛擬機安裝OpenWRT操作步驟
1、下載OpenWRT.img鏡像源
下載地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt
image-20211219145914763
2、將.img鏡像文件轉換成.vmdk虛擬硬盤格式文件
所需工具為：StarWind V2V Image Converter
（1）打開StarWind V2V Image Converter
image-20211219150359357
（2）選擇將要轉換的鏡像文件存儲的位置
（選擇Local file）本地文件夾
image-20211219150534801
（3）選擇源鏡像文件
image-20211219150618775
（4）選擇轉換格式
image-20211219150654650
（5）選擇磁盤格式
image-20211219150718266
（6）確認信息，開始轉換
image-20211219150745518
（7）轉換完成
image-20211219150830039
3、使用VM虛擬機創建OpenWRT
部分關鍵截圖如下圖所示
① 選擇的客戶機操作系統如下圖所示
image-20211219151033407
② 使用NAT地址轉換模式
image-20211219151135165
③ 選擇磁盤，為剛剛轉換過后的.vmdk磁盤格式文件
image-20211219151308758
image-20211219151333701
image-20211219151424001
④ 創建完成，點擊“開啟此虛擬機”
image-20211219151527356
⑤ 登錄成功
image-20211219151648444
4、修改網絡參數信息并SSH連接
root@OpenWrt:~# vi /etc/config/network
root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/network
config interface 'loopback'
option device 'lo'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
option netmask '255.0.0.0'
config globals 'globals'
option ula_prefix 'fd33:8f52:e9fd::/48'
config device
option name 'br-lan'
option type 'bridge'
list ports 'eth0'
config interface 'lan'
option device 'br-lan'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.200.50'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
option ip6assign '60'
root@OpenWrt:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br-lan state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:b4:2f:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-lan: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:b4:2f:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.200.50/24 brd 192.168.200.255 scope global br-lan
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fd33:8f52:e9fd::1/60 scope global noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb4:2f04/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@OpenWrt:~#
_________________________________________________________________
C:\Users\xybdiy>ssh root@192.168.200.50
The authenticity of host '192.168.200.50 (192.168.200.50)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:uINCvTddAyG9bGGRCD/5R2b7DSmUoxLDcyNe4Pcr9OA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.200.50' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
BusyBox v1.33.1 (2021-10-24 09:01:35 UTC) built-in shell (ash)
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
-----------------------------------------------------
OpenWrt 21.02.1, r16325-88151b8303
-----------------------------------------------------
=== WARNING! =====================================
There is no root password defined on this device!
Use the "passwd" command to set up a new password
in order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.
--------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:~#
5、訪問OpenWRT的WEB界面，輸入配置的IP地址即可
image-20211219152730428
image-20211219152743381
四、更換阿里OpenWRT鏡像源
手工替換 登錄到路由器，并編輯 /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf文件，
將其中的downloads.openwrt.org 替換為 mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt`即可。
快捷替換 執行如下命令自動替換
sed -i 's_downloads.openwrt.org_mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt_' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
操作過程如下：
root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
src/gz openwrt_core https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/targets/x86/64/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/telephony
root@OpenWrt:~# sed -i 's_downloads.openwrt.org_mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt_' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/targets/x86/64/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/21.02.1/packages/x86_64/telephony
root@OpenWrt:~#
五、總結與問題反饋
暫未解決使用VM虛擬機創建的OpenWRT系統，使其能夠訪問外網，已經嘗試多種方法，依舊不行。問題先留存，待解決。
root@OpenWrt:~# ping qq.com
ping: bad address 'qq.com'
root@OpenWrt:~#</pre>
