創建MySQL所需目錄

mkdir /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/etc
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/database

創建MySQL使用的用戶和組

useradd mysql

檢查編譯環境，在檢查完成后可通過“echo $?”命令檢查是否有錯誤，當輸入結果為0是表示沒有錯誤

cd mysql
./configure --prefix-/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/usr/local/mysql/etc \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/database --with-character=utf8

編譯、安裝MySQL

make & make install

安裝mysql、test 和information_schema數據庫

cd /usr/local/mysql/
./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

建立MySQL配置文件

cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/database/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/lib/
./bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql &

增加MySQL服務、啟動服務并設置為下次啟動自動加載

chkconfig --add mysqld
service mysqld restart
chkconfig mysqld onn

將MySQL相關命令復制到/sbin目錄

cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /sbin

使用mysqladmin創建MySQL管理員及密碼

mysqladmin -u root password abc123

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