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前言：
系統(tǒng)自帶的alertView界面有點呆板，動畫有點單一，總之隨著業(yè)務的發(fā)展，系統(tǒng)自帶的alertView已經(jīng)很難滿足我們的需求，那自定義的就很有必要。本文就介紹如何自定義alertView，看完你就懂得制作屬于自己的alertView了
一、創(chuàng)建DWAlert.swift
創(chuàng)建一個類名為在DWAlert.swift，在class DWAlert: UIView里面添加一些常量和屬性
//const 常量
let kAlertWidth = 245.0
let kAlertHeight = 160.0
let kTitleYOffset = 15.0
let kTitleHeight = 25.0
let kContentOffset = 30.0
let kBetweenLabelOffset = 20.0
let kSingleButtonWidth = 160.0
let kCoupleButtonWidth = 107.0
let kButtonHeight = 40.0
let kButtonBottomOffset = 10.0
//property 屬性
var alertTitleLabel: UILabel!
var alertContentLabel: UILabel!
var button: UIButton!
var backImageView: UIView!
上面代碼
const是為了定義彈出框需要的坐標和長寬，由于是不變，所有l(wèi)et修飾，與OC中的常量類似
二、繪制alertView
寫一個繼承init的方法,把title(alert標題)，content(alert內容)，Title(按鈕標題)，作為參數(shù)
convenience init(alertTitle title: String, alertContent content: String, title Title: String) {
self.init()
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
self.alertTitleLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: kTitleYOffset, width: kAlertWidth, height: kTitleHeight))
self.alertTitleLabel.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 20.0)
self.alertTitleLabel.textColor = UIColor.init(red: 56.0/255.0, green: 64.0/255.0, blue: 71.0/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.addSubview(self.alertTitleLabel)
let contentLabelWidth = kAlertWidth - 16
let alertContentMaxY: Double = Double(self.alertTitleLabel.frame.maxY)
self.alertContentLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x: (kAlertWidth - contentLabelWidth) * 0.5, y: alertContentMaxY, width: contentLabelWidth, height: 60))
self.alertContentLabel.numberOfLines = 0
self.alertTitleLabel.textAlignment = .center
self.alertContentLabel.textAlignment = self.alertTitleLabel.textAlignment
self.alertContentLabel.textColor = UIColor.init(red: 127/255.0, green: 127/255.0, blue: 127/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.alertContentLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0)
self.addSubview(self.alertContentLabel)
// about button
let btnFrame = CGRect(x: (kAlertWidth - kSingleButtonWidth) * 0.5, y: kAlertHeight - kButtonBottomOffset - kButtonHeight, width: kSingleButtonWidth, height: kButtonHeight)
self.button = UIButton.init(type: UIButtonType.custom)
self.button.frame = btnFrame
self.button.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 245/255.0, green: 24/255.0, blue: 42/255.0, alpha: 1)
self.button.setTitle(Title, for: .normal)
self.button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14.0)
self.button.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: .normal)
self.button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(BtnClick), for: .touchUpInside)
self.button.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0
self.addSubview(self.button)
self.alertTitleLabel.text = title
self.alertContentLabel.text = content
//cancle button
let cancleBtn = UIButton.init(type: .custom)
cancleBtn.setImage(UIImage.init(named: "1.png"), for: .normal)
cancleBtn.setImage(UIImage.init(named: "2.png"), for: .highlighted)
cancleBtn.frame = CGRect(x: kAlertWidth - 32, y: 0, width: 32, height: 32)
self.addSubview(cancleBtn)
cancleBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(dismissAlert), for: .touchUpInside)
}
因為調用
self.init(),所以得使用關鍵字convenence,使上述函數(shù)變成便利構造函數(shù)，具體看convenence介紹
三、alertView的顯示與隱藏
1、show實現(xiàn)alertView顯示
func show() {
//1
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
//2
self.frame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: -kAlertHeight - 30, width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
//3
shareWindow?.addSubview(self)
}
上面代碼介紹:
1、拿到當前顯示的主窗口。 注意：主窗口一定得有，否則會崩。
2、設置alertView的frame
3、把alertView添加到主窗口
2、removeFromSuperview實現(xiàn)AlertView隱藏
override func removeFromSuperview() {
//1
self.backImageView.removeFromSuperview()
self.backImageView = nil
//2
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
let afterFrame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: Double((shareWindow?.bounds.height)!), width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
//3
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.frame = afterFrame
let angle = M_1_PI / 1.5
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: CGFloat(angle))
}) { (finished) in
//4
super.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
上面代碼介紹：
1、移除掉待會講到的willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?)方法中添加的backImageView背景蒙版
2、獲取當前主窗口，并定義一個alertView的frame
3、利用UIView.animate對alertView進行動畫操作。 注意：angle值為M_1_PI / 1.5，只是個參考，您可以換其他的值，試試效果
4、完成動畫后，調用父類的removeFromSuperview移除alertView
四、實現(xiàn)alertView墜落效果
在willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?)里面實現(xiàn)，該方法會在當alertView即將加入主窗口時被系統(tǒng)自動調用，詳情請看UIView不可不知的秘密
override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
if newSuperview == nil {
return
}
let shareWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
if self.backImageView == nil {
self.backImageView = UIView.init(frame: (shareWindow?.bounds)!)
}
self.backImageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
self.backImageView.alpha = 0.6
shareWindow?.addSubview(self.backImageView)
let angle = M_1_PI / 2
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: CGFloat(angle))
let afterFrame = CGRect(x: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.width)!) - kAlertWidth)*0.5, y: (Double((shareWindow?.bounds.height)!) - kAlertHeight)*0.5, width: kAlertWidth, height: kAlertHeight)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: 0)
self.frame = afterFrame
}) { (finished) in
}
super.willMove(toSuperview: newSuperview)
}
上面代碼重點是
UIView.animate里的，實現(xiàn)了墜落動畫效果。注意：self.transform = CGAffineTransform.init(rotationAngle: 0)設置旋轉角度，再設置frame。
五、使用DWAlert
在ViewController創(chuàng)建一個按鈕，并添加一個點擊事件ClickMe,在方法里面創(chuàng)建alertView
@IBAction func ClickMe(_ sender: Any) {
let alert = DWAlert(alertTitle: "注意", alertContent: "流星墜落效果來了??", title: "確定")
alert.show()
}
在此，該alertView已經(jīng)完成，效果如下：
